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跟着pink老师学JS的第三天总结

news 来源：原创 2025/4/29 6:14:55

在这里插入图片描述
*

这个仿京东的商品放大镜效果真不好做！

鼠标拖拽：
*
在这里插入图片描述
代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    .preview_img{
        position: relative;
        height: 398px;
        width: 398px;
        border:1px solid #ccc;
        box-shadow: 0 0 6px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    }
    .preview_img .small{
        width: 398px;
        height: 398px;
    }
    .mask{
        display: none;

        position: absolute;
        top:0; left:0;
        width: 300px; height: 300px;
        background-color: #FEDE4F;
        opacity: .4;
        border:1px solid #ccc;
        cursor: move;
    }
    .big{
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        left:410px;
        top:0;
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        z-index:999 ;
        border:1px solid black;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
   .big .bigimg{
        position: absolute;
        top:0; left:0;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="preview_img">
        <img src="img/b3.png" alt="" class="small">
        <div class="mask"></div>
        <div class="big">
            <img src="img/big.jpg" alt="" class="bigimg">
        </div>
    </div>
    
</body>
<script>
    var img=document.querySelector('.preview_img');
    var big=document.querySelector('.big');
    var mask=document.querySelector('.mask');
    img.addEventListener('mouseover',function(e) {
        big.style.display = "block";
        mask.style.display = "block";
     
    })
    img.addEventListener('mouseout',function(e) {
        big.style.display = "none";
        mask.style.display = "none";
     
    })
    img.addEventListener('mousemove',function(e) {
       var x=e.pageX-this.offsetLeft;
       var y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
       var maskX=x-mask.offsetWidth/2;
       var maskY=y-mask.offsetHeight / 2;
       var maskMax=  img.offsetWidth-mask.offsetWidth;
       if (maskX<0){
        maskX = 0;
       }
       if (maskY < 0) {
        maskY = 0;
       }
       if(maskX>maskMax){
        maskX=maskMax;
       }
    //    正方形宽高一样,所以maskMax可以替换
       if(maskY>maskMax){
        maskY=maskMax;
       }
     mask.style.left=maskX+'px';
     mask.style.top=maskY+'px';
//大图的移动距离：遮挡层移动距离*大图片最大移动距离 /遮挡层的最大移动距离

var bigImg=document.querySelector('.bigimg')
// 大图片最大移动距离
var bigMax=bigImg.offsetWidth-big.offsetWidth ;
    var bigX=(maskX)*bigMax/(maskMax);
   var bigY=(maskY)*bigMax/(maskMax);
   bigImg.style.left =-bigX + "px";
   bigImg.style.top = -bigY + "px";
   })
</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

拖动模态框：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>

 .login-header {
            width: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 24px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }
        
        ul,
        li,
        ol,
        dl,
        dt,
        dd,
        div,
        p,
        span,
        h1,
        h2,
        h3,
        h4,
        h5,
        h6,
        a {
            padding: 0px;
            margin: 0px;
        }
        
        .login {
            display: none;
            width: 512px;
            height: 280px;
            position: fixed;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            background: #ffffff;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
            z-index: 9999;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
        
        .login-title {
            width: 100%;
            margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            font-size: 18px;
            position: relative;
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .login-input-content {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        
        .login-button {
            width: 50%;
            margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
            line-height: 40px;
            font-size: 14px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-align: center;
        }
        
        .login-bg {
            display: none;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0px;
            left: 0px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
        }
        
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #000000;
        }
        
        .login-button a {
            display: block;
        }
        
        .login-input input.list-input {
            float: left;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            width: 350px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-indent: 5px;
        }
        
        .login-input {
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        }
        
        .login-input label {
            float: left;
            width: 90px;
            padding-right: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        
        .login-title span {
            position: absolute;
            font-size: 12px;
            right: -20px;
            top: -30px;
            background: #ffffff;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击，弹出登录框</a></div>
    <div id="login" class="login">
        <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
            <span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
        </div>
        <div class="login-input-content">
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>用户名：</label>
                <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
            </div>
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>登录密码：</label>
                <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮盖层 -->
    <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
</body>
<script>
    var login=document.querySelector('.login');
    var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg');
    var link=document.querySelector('#link');
    var closeBtn=document.querySelector('#closeBtn');
    //点击link，让mask和login显示出来
    link.addEventListener('click',function(e) {
        mask.style.display = "block";
        login.style.display = "block";
    })
    //点击closeBtn,就隐藏 mask和login
    closeBtn.addEventListener('click',function(e) {
        mask.style.display = "none";
        login.style.display = "none";
    })
//实现拖拽效果,在title位置才能进行拖拽
var title=document.querySelector("#title");
title.addEventListener("mousedown", function(e) {
    //获取鼠标的位置：e.pageX
  var y=e.pageY-login.offsetTop;
    var x=e.pageX-login.offsetLeft;
    //鼠标按下之后进行拖动
    //让鼠标在页面中的坐标减去鼠标在盒子里的坐标就是盒子的left和top值
    document.addEventListener('mousemove',move)
    function move(e) {
        login.style.left = e.pageX-x+'px';
        login.style.top = e.pageY - y + "px";
    }
    // 鼠标弹起,停止拖拽，移除事件
    document.addEventListener('mouseup',function(e) {
        document.removeEventListener('mousemove',move)
    })

})
</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

倒计时效果：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    div{
        margin: 200px 400px;
    }
  
    h1{
        display: block;
        height: 60px;
        line-height: 10px;
        float: left;
    }
span{
    float: left;
    margin-right: 5px;
    display: block;
    width: 60px; height: 60px;
    background-color: black;
    color:aliceblue;
    font-size :20px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 60px;

}
p{
    float: left;
 
        height: 60px;
        line-height: 30px;

    width: 60px; height: 60px;
    color:black;
    font-size :30px;


}
</style>
<body>
    <div>
        <h1>倒计时:</h1>
        <span class="hour"></span><p>时</p>
        <span class="minute"></span><p>分</p>
        <span class="second"></span><p>秒</p>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var hour=document.querySelector('.hour');
    var minute=document.querySelector('.minute');
    var second=document.querySelector('.second');
    
    var inputTime= +new Date("2022-12-30 10:50:00");  //返回的是用户输入时间总的毫秒数
   //先调用一次，防止刷新出现空白
   countDown();
    //开启定时器
    setInterval(countDown,1000)
    function countDown(time) {
        
        
        // 使用时间戳去计算不会出现负值
       var nowTime= +new Date(); //返回的是当前时间总的毫秒数
        
        var times=(inputTime - nowTime)/1000;  //times是剩余时间总的秒数

        var h=parseInt(times / 60 / 60 % 24);//小时
        h=h<10?'0'+h:h;
        hour.innerHTML=h;
       var m=parseInt(times / 60 % 60); //分钟
       m=m<10?'0'+m:m;
       minute.innerHTML = m;
       var s=parseInt(times % 60);//秒
       s=s<10?'0'+s:s;
        second.innerHTML = s;
        
   }

   

</script>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

快递单号查询：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        
        .search {
            position: relative;
            width: 178px;
            margin: 100px;
        }
        
        .con {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: -40px;
            width: 171px;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
            box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
            padding: 5px 0;
            font-size: 18px;
            line-height: 20px;
            color: #333;
        }
.con::before{
    content:"";
    width: 0; height: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 28px;
    left: 18px;
    border:8px solid #000;
    border-style:solid dashed dashed;
    border-color: aliceblue transparent transparent;

}
</style>
<body>
    <div class="search">
        <div class="con">123</div>
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入快递单号" class="jd">
</div>
</body>
<script>
    var con=document.querySelector(".con");
    var jd=document.querySelector(".jd");
    jd.addEventListener('keyup',function(e){
       if(jd.value===''){
        con.style.display = "none";
       }else {con.style.display = "block";
       con.innerHTML=jd.value;}
    });
    //失去焦点，隐藏盒子
    jd.addEventListener('blur',function(e) {
        con.style.display = "none";
    });
    //获得焦点，显示盒子
    jd.addEventListener('focus',function(e) {
        if(jd.value !== "")
        con.style.display = "block";
    })
</script>
</html>

鼠标跟随：

黑马pink：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    img{
        position: absolute;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <!-- 按照绝对定位,获取鼠标位置,让"小天使”的位置随着鼠标变化，达成跟随效果 -->
<img src="angel.gif" alt="">
</body>
<script>
    var img=document.querySelector("img");
    document.addEventListener('mousemove',function(e){
       var x=e.pageX; 
       var y=e.pageY; 
        img.style.left=x-42+'px'
        img.style.top=y-34+'px'

    });
</script>
</html>

千峰：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{padding:0;  margin:0;}
        
        #box{
            width: 200px;
w            height: 50px;
            background-color: red;
            position: relative;
            margin: 100px;
        }
        #box p{
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
            position: absolute;
            left: 100px; top: 100px;
            display: none;
            pointer-events: none;
            /* 穿透 */
            z-index: 100;
        }
        </style>
</head>
<!-- 做一个点击头像然后显示内容 -->
<body>
    <div id="box">
        你的头像
        <p>
            头像介绍
        </p>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
 
box.onmouseover = function(){
    this.firstElementChild.style.display="block";
}
box.onmouseout = function(){
    this.firstElementChild.style.display="none";
}
box.onmousemove=function(evt){
    // console.log(evt.offsetX,evt.offsetY)
    this.firstElementChild.style.left=evt.offsetX+50+"px";
    this.firstElementChild.style.top=evt.offsetY+50+"px";  
}

</script>
</html>

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