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UE学习记录part7

news 来源：原创 2025/4/29 12:00:04

93、collision presets

展示简单碰撞

如果没有简单碰撞，可以添加

在运行时输入命令show collision能够更好的检测碰撞体

query collision才能检测物体间的碰撞，如果是physics collision，无法实现物体间的碰撞

如果是query collision和physics collision同时勾选，则可以实现物体间的block效果和物体间的物理交互效果（例如人能够踢飞石子）

或者例如对相机阻塞，但是对pawn不阻塞，就能实现暗门效果

94、overlap events

一个蓝图类下，不同组件可以设置不同的overlap事件，可以用在捡拾物品

95&96&97、delegates

删除蓝图overlap事件

----Item.h------

class USphereComponent;


UFUNCTION()
void OnSphereOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);

UFUNCTION()
void OnSphereEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);

---------Item.cpp--------
#include "Components/SphereComponent.h"



void AItem::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	Sphere->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AItem::OnSphereOverlap);
	Sphere->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AItem::OnSphereEndOverlap);
}

void AItem::OnSphereOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	const FString OtherActorName = OtherActor->GetName();
	if (GEngine)
	{
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(1, 30.f, FColor::Red, OtherActorName);
	}
}

void AItem::OnSphereEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	const FString OtherActorName = FString("Ending Overlap with: ") + OtherActor->GetName();
	if (GEngine)
	{
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(1, 30.f, FColor::Blue, OtherActorName);
	}
}