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SpringDoc上传附件或文件 - Swagger3

news 来源：原创 2025/4/29 17:20:34

摘要

从Swagger2 升级到 Swagger3 之后发现对于附件出现了问题。

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

问题描述

在Swagger2时的样子：可以看到Request body是可以选择application/octet-stream的
在这里插入图片描述升级到Swagger3之后：可以看到Request body只有application/json能选择，也就是说请求体的类型被定死了。
## 解决方案
问题解决之前的代码：

@Operation(summary = "上传附件")
    @PostMapping("uploadAttachment")
    public H3yunObject uploadAttachment(@Parameter(description = "表单编码") @RequestParam("schemaCode") String schemaCode,
                                        @Parameter(description = "表单ObjectId值") @RequestParam("bizObjectId") String bizObjectId,
                                        @Parameter(description = "控件编码", example = "F0000001") @RequestParam("filePropertyName") String filePropertyName,
                                        @RequestBody MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传参数：schemaCode = {}, bizObjectId = {}, filePropertyName = {}", schemaCode, bizObjectId, filePropertyName);
        if (file != null) {
            log.info("文件名:{}", file.getOriginalFilename());
        }
        return null;
    }

修改代码为：

@Operation(summary = "上传附件")
    @PostMapping("uploadAttachment")
    public H3yunObject uploadAttachment(@Parameter(description = "表单编码") @RequestParam("schemaCode") String schemaCode,
                                        @Parameter(description = "表单ObjectId值") @RequestParam("bizObjectId") String bizObjectId,
                                        @Parameter(description = "控件编码", example = "F0000001") @RequestParam("filePropertyName") String filePropertyName,
                                        @io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody(
                                                description = "附件",
                                                content = @Content(
                                                        mediaType = "multipart/form-data",
                                                        schema = @Schema(type = "object"),
                                                        schemaProperties = {
                                                                @SchemaProperty(
                                                                        name = "file",
                                                                        schema = @Schema(type = "string", format = "binary")
                                                                )
                                                        }
                                                )
                                        ) MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传参数：schemaCode = {}, bizObjectId = {}, filePropertyName = {}", schemaCode, bizObjectId, filePropertyName);
        if (file != null) {
            log.info("文件名:{}", file.getOriginalFilename());
        }
        return null;
    }

测试修改过后的代码

修改代码后重启应用，可以发现请求体成功变成multipart/form-data
在这里插入图片描述选择一个文件点击执行
可以看到后端成功拿到文件了。

总结

很简单的解决方案，把@RequestBody MultipartFile file这个参数的RequestBody注解换成swagger的就成了,目的是显示指定请求体具体字段的类型。

换了之后变成


@io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.parameters.RequestBody(
                                                description = "附件",
                                                content = @Content(
                                                        mediaType = "multipart/form-data",
                                                        schema = @Schema(type = "object"),
                                                        schemaProperties = {
                                                                @SchemaProperty(
                                                                        name = "file",
                                                                        schema = @Schema(type = "string", format = "binary")
                                                                )
                                                        }
                                                )
                                        ) MultipartFile file