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hadoop案例实践：气象大数据离线分析

news 来源：原创 2025/4/27 4:00:50

引入Hadoop依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
  <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

MyMapper.java

package com.hadoop;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException, IOException {
            String line = value.toString();
            int temperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(14, 19).trim());
            if (temperature != -9999) {
                FileSplit failsplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit();
                String id = failsplit.getPath().getName().substring(5, 10);
                //输出气象站id
                context.write(new Text(id), new IntWritable(temperature));
            }

        }
}

MyReducer.java

package com.hadoop;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable sean = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException, IOException {
        int sum = 0;
        int count = 0;
        for (IntWritable val : values) {
            sum += val.get();
            count++;
        }
        //求平均值气温
        sean.set(sum / count);
        context.write(key, sean);
    }
}

MyDriver.java

package com.hadoop;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "WeatherAnalysis");
        job.setJarByClass(MyDriver.class);
        //输入输出路径
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));
        //输入输出格式
        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
        //设置mapper及map输出的key value类型
        job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //设置Reducer及reduce输出key value类型
        job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
    }
}