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Java秒杀功能-案例

news 来源：原创 2025/4/22 6:26:20

数据库表设计

CREATE TABLE `user` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,`password` varchar(100) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE `order_info` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`goods_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`goods_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,`goods_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',`goods_price` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,`order_channel` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',`status` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`create_time` datetime NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE `seckill_order` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`goods_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`order_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,`create_time` datetime NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),UNIQUE KEY `uk_user_goods` (`user_id`,`goods_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

实体类

用户实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(nullable = false)private String name;@Column(nullable = false)private String password;// getters and setters
}

商品实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "goods")
public class Goods implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(nullable = false)private String name;@Column(nullable = false)private BigDecimal price;@Column(nullable = false)private Integer stock;// getters and setters
}

秒杀商品实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "seckill_goods")
public class SeckillGoods implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(nullable = false)private Long goodsId;@Column(nullable = false)private BigDecimal seckillPrice;@Column(nullable = false)private Integer seckillStock;@Column(nullable = false)private Timestamp startTime;@Column(nullable = false)private Timestamp endTime;// getters and setters
}

秒杀订单实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "seckill_order")
public class SeckillOrder implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(nullable = false)private Long userId;@Column(nullable = false)private Long goodsId;@Column(nullable = false)private Long orderId;@Column(nullable = false)private Timestamp createTime;// getters and setters
}

订单实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "order_info")
public class OrderInfo implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)private Long id;@Column(nullable = false)private Long userId;@Column(nullable = false)private Long goodsId;@Column(nullable = false)private String goodsName;@Column(nullable = false)private Integer goodsCount;@Column(nullable = false)private BigDecimal goodsPrice;@Column(nullable = false)private Integer orderChannel;@Column(nullable = false)private Integer status;@Column(nullable = false)private Timestamp createTime;// getters and setters
}

数据访问层接口

用户数据访问层接口

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {User findByName(String name);
}

商品数据访问层接口

public interface GoodsRepository extends JpaRepository<Goods, Long> {
}

秒杀商品数据访问层接口

public interface SeckillGoodsRepository extends JpaRepository<SeckillGoods, Long> {SeckillGoods findByGoodsId(Long goodsId);
}

秒杀订单数据访问层接口

public interface SeckillOrderRepository extends JpaRepository<SeckillOrder, Long> {SeckillOrder findByUserIdAndGoodsId(Long userId, Long goodsId);
}

订单数据访问层接口

public interface OrderInfoRepository extends JpaRepository<OrderInfo, Long> {
}

服务实现

用户服务实现

@Service
public class UserService {@Autowiredprivate UserRepository userRepository;public User getUserById(Long userId) {return userRepository.findById(userId).orElse(null);}public User getUserByName(String userName) {return userRepository.findByName(userName);}public User registerUser(User user) {return userRepository.save(user);}// 其他用户相关业务逻辑
}

商品服务实现

@Service
public class GoodsService {@Autowiredprivate GoodsRepository goodsRepository;public Goods getGoodsById(Long goodsId) {return goodsRepository.findById(goodsId).orElse(null);}public List<Goods> getAllGoods() {return goodsRepository.findAll();}// 其他商品相关业务逻辑
}

秒杀商品服务实现

@Service
public class SeckillGoodsService {@Autowiredprivate SeckillGoodsRepository seckillGoodsRepository;public SeckillGoods getSeckillGoodsByGoodsId(Long goodsId) {return seckillGoodsRepository.findByGoodsId(goodsId);}public List<SeckillGoods> getAllSeckillGoods() {return seckillGoodsRepository.findAll();}// 其他秒杀商品相关业务逻辑
}

秒杀订单服务实现

@Service
public class SeckillOrderService {@Autowiredprivate SeckillOrderRepository seckillOrderRepository;public SeckillOrder getSeckillOrderByUserIdGoodsId(Long userId, Long goodsId) {return seckillOrderRepository.findByUserIdAndGoodsId(userId, goodsId);}public SeckillOrder createSeckillOrder(SeckillOrder seckillOrder) {return seckillOrderRepository.save(seckillOrder);}// 其他秒杀订单相关业务逻辑
}

订单服务实现

@Service
public class OrderInfoService {@Autowiredprivate OrderInfoRepository orderInfoRepository;public OrderInfo createOrderInfo(OrderInfo orderInfo) {return orderInfoRepository.save(orderInfo);}public OrderInfo getOrderInfoById(Long orderId) {return orderInfoRepository.findById(orderId).orElse(null);}// 其他订单相关业务逻辑
}

秒杀服务实现

@Service
public class SeckillService {@Autowiredprivate GoodsService goodsService;@Autowiredprivate SeckillGoodsService seckillGoodsService;@Autowiredprivate SeckillOrderService seckillOrderService;@Autowiredprivate OrderInfoService orderInfoService;@Autowiredprivate RabbitMQSender rabbitMQSender;@Autowiredprivate RedisService redisService;@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public Result seckill(Long userId, Long goodsId) {// 查询商品信息Goods goods = goodsService.getGoodsById(goodsId);if (goods == null) {return Result.error("商品不存在");}// 查询秒杀商品信息SeckillGoods seckillGoods = seckillGoodsService.getSeckillGoodsByGoodsId(goodsId);if (seckillGoods == null) {return Result.error("秒杀商品不存在");}// 判断库存是否足够if (seckillGoods.getSeckillStock() <= 0) {return Result.error("库存不足");}// 检查用户是否已经秒杀过该商品SeckillOrder seckillOrder = seckillOrderService.getSeckillOrderByUserIdGoodsId(userId, goodsId);if (seckillOrder != null) {return Result.error("重复秒杀");}// 创建秒杀订单信息OrderInfo orderInfo = new OrderInfo();orderInfo.setUserId(userId);orderInfo.setGoodsId(goodsId);orderInfo.setGoodsName(goods.getName());orderInfo.setGoodsCount(1);orderInfo.setGoodsPrice(seckillGoods.getSeckillPrice());orderInfo.setOrderChannel(1);orderInfo.setStatus(0);orderInfo.setCreateTime(new Date());// 使用 RabbitMQ 异步创建订单rabbitMQSender.sendOrderInfo(orderInfo);return Result.success(orderInfo);}public Result getResult(Long userId, Long goodsId) {SeckillOrder seckillOrder = seckillOrderService.getSeckillOrderByUserIdGoodsId(userId, goodsId);if (seckillOrder != null) {return Result.success(seckillOrder);} else {return Result.error("未抢到");}}
}

Redis 服务实现

@Service
public class RedisService {@Autowiredprivate StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;public void cacheGoodsStock(List<Goods> goodsList) {if (goodsList == null) {return;}for (Goods goods : goodsList) {redisService.set("goodsStock:" + goods.getId(), String.valueOf(goods.getStock()));}}public Boolean decreaseStock(Long goodsId) {Long stock = Long.valueOf(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("goodsStock:" + goodsId));if (stock <= 0) {return false;}stock--;stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("goodsStock:" + goodsId, String.valueOf(stock));return true;}
}

RabbitMQ 发送者实现

@Component
public class RabbitMQSender {@Autowiredprivate AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;public void sendOrderInfo(OrderInfo orderInfo) {String msg = JSONObject.toJSONString(orderInfo);amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("seckillExchange", "seckill.key", msg);}
}

控制器实现

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/seckill")
public class SeckillController {@Autowiredprivate SeckillService seckillService;@PostMapping("/doSeckill")public Result doSeckill(Long userId, Long goodsId) {return seckillService.seckill(userId, goodsId);}@PostMapping("/getResult")public Result getResult(Long userId, Long goodsId) {return seckillService.getResult(userId, goodsId);}
}@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@PostMapping("/register")public Result registerUser(User user) {return Result.success(userService.registerUser(user));}@PostMapping("/login")public Result login(String name, String password) {User user = userService.getUserByName(name);if (user != null && user.getPassword().equals(password)) {return Result.success(user);} else {return Result.error("用户名或密码错误");}}
}@RestController
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {@Autowiredprivate GoodsService goodsService;@GetMapping("/{goodsId}")public Result getGoodsById(@PathVariable Long goodsId) {return Result.success(goodsService.getGoodsById(goodsId));}@GetMapping("/all")public Result getAllGoods() {return Result.success(goodsService.getAllGoods());}
}@RestController
@RequestMapping("/seckillGoods")
public class SeckillGoodsController {@Autowiredprivate SeckillGoodsService seckillGoodsService;@GetMapping("/{goodsId}")public Result getSeckillGoodsByGoodsId(@PathVariable Long goodsId) {return Result.success(seckillGoodsService.getSeckillGoodsByGoodsId(goodsId));}@GetMapping("/all")public Result getAllSeckillGoods() {return Result.success(seckillGoodsService.getAllSeckillGoods());}
}

工具类

Result 工具类

public class Result {private Integer code;private String message;private Object data;public static Result success(Object data) {Result result = new Result();result.setCode(200);result.setMessage("success");result.setData(data);return result;}public static Result error(String message) {Result result = new Result();result.setCode(500);result.setMessage(message);result.setData(null);return result;}// getters and setters
}

应用启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class SeckillApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SeckillApplication.class, args);}
}

以上代码示例是一个完整的秒杀功能实现，包含了用户、商品、秒杀商品、秒杀订单、订单等相关功能的实现。您可以根据实际需求进行调整和扩展。