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20250426在ubuntu20.04.2系统上打包NanoPi NEO开发板的FriendlyCore系统刷机eMMC的固件

news 来源：原创 2025/4/27 6:58:34

20250426在ubuntu20.04.2系统上打包NanoPi NEO开发板的FriendlyCore系统刷机eMMC的固件
2025/4/26 21:30

缘起：使用NanoPi NEO开发板，编译FriendlyCore系统，打包eMMC固件的时候报错。

1、在ubuntu14.04下git clone异常该如何处理呢？

2、请问现在编译NanoPi NEO的FriendlyCore系统使用ubuntu哪一个版本比较好？
ubuntu14.04 编译异常/下载不了：./build.sh kernel 正克隆到 'wireguard'...【编译正常：./build.sh uboot ./build.sh friendlywrt】
ubuntu16.04 没有来得及测试
ubuntu18.04 没有来得及测试
ubuntu20.04 编译异常：./build.sh friendlywrt
ubuntu22.04 编译异常：./build.sh uboot multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here

rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh emmc-img
[INFO]: Copying /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh/
cp: cannot stat '/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi/*': No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/default-settings to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh
sed: can't read ./etc/config/firewall: No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/common-files to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh
Re-running script under sudo...
[INFO]: prepare boot.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...

0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000541491 s, 0.0 kB/s
generating ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/boot.img done.
[INFO]: prepare rootfs.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 159383552
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 4864
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: rootfs
Blocks: 38912
Block groups: 2
Reserved block group size: 15
Suggest size: 67108864
Created filesystem with 1434/9728 inodes and 11856/38912 blocks
'/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/prebuilt/partmap.template' -> 'friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt'
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt done.
0
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/rootfs.img done.
0
Generating empty userdata.img (size:104857600)
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 104857600
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 6400
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: userdata
Blocks: 25600
Block groups: 1
Reserved block group size: 7
Suggest size: 25165824
Created filesystem with 11/6400 inodes and 1438/25600 blocks
[INFO]: clean ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating RAW image: out/h3_eflasher-20250426.img (7800 MB)
---------------------------------
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000339886 s, 0.0 kB/s
Using device: /dev/loop13
---------------------------------
Eflasher filesystem fusing
Image root: ./eflasher

----------------------------------------------------------------
[/dev/loop13] capacity = 7438MB, 7799999488 bytes
current /dev/loop13 partition:
MBR.0 start : 0x0000100000 size 0x01d0da8c00 kB
----------------------------------------------------------------
parsing ./eflasher/partmap.txt:
part.0 flash=mmc,0:boot0:raw:0x2000,0x1fe000:u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin:[RAW] ./eflasher/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
part.1 flash=mmc,0:env:raw:0x200000,0x20000:env_eflasher.bin:[RAW] ./eflasher/env_eflasher.bin
part.2 flash=mmc,0:FriendlyARM:fat:0x70900000,0x0:FriendlyARM.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/FriendlyARM.img
part.3 flash=mmc,0:boot:fat:0x1800000,0x2800000:boot.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/boot.img
part.4 flash=mmc,0:rootfs:ext4:0x4000000,0x6c900000:rootfs.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/rootfs.img
----------------------------------------------------------------
create new MBR 3:
[MBR.0] start : 0x0070900000 size 0x0000000000
[MBR.1] start : 0x0001800000 size 0x0002800000
[MBR.2] start : 0x0004000000 size 0x006c900000
----------------------------------------------------------------
copy from: ./eflasher to /dev/loop13
[RAW. 0]: 2040 KB | ./eflasher/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin > 100% : done.
[RAW. 1]: 128 KB | ./eflasher/env_eflasher.bin > 100% : done.
[MBR. 0]: 163840 KB | ./eflasher/FriendlyARM.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 1]: 40960 KB | ./eflasher/boot.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 2]: 651766 KB | ./eflasher/rootfs.img > 100% : done.
----------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/loop13: msdos partitions 2 3 1
---------------------------------
Eflasher is fused successfully.
All done.
mkexfatfs 1.3.0
Creating... done.
Flushing... done.
File system created successfully.
---------------------------------
RAW image successfully created (21:06:03).
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7799999488 Apr 26 21:06 out/h3_eflasher-20250426.img
Tip: You can compress it to save disk space.

很容易知道：
1、【预编译的固件】
X:\friendlywrt-h3\pre-download\eflasher.tgz
【解压缩脚本】
X:\friendlywrt-h3\pre-download\unpack.sh

2、【解压缩后的：预编译的固件】
驱动器 X 中的卷是 rootroot
卷的序列号是 97F9-E71D

X:\friendlywrt-h3\scripts\sd-fuse\eflasher 的目录

2025/04/26 21:38 <DIR> .
2025/04/26 20:59 <DIR> ..
2019/12/30 11:25 41,943,040 boot.img
2019/12/30 11:25 131,072 env_eflasher.bin
2019/12/30 11:25 167,772,160 FriendlyARM.img
2019/12/30 11:25 51 info.conf
2019/12/30 11:25 476 partmap.txt
2019/12/30 11:25 667,409,384 rootfs.img
2019/12/30 11:25 2,088,960 u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
8 个文件 879,345,253 字节
2 个目录 1,975,609,622,528 可用字节

使用./build.sh emmc-img打包固件的时候，只是使用预编译的固件，但是没有使用你编译的固件。比较神奇
【uboot】 X:\friendlywrt-h3\u-boot
2019/12/30 11:25 2,088,960 u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
【内核】 X:\friendlywrt-h3\kernel
2019/12/30 11:25 41,943,040 boot.img
【文件系统】 X:\friendlywrt-h3\friendlywrt
2019/12/30 11:25 667,409,384 rootfs.img

3、打包后的eMMC的固件：接近8GB
X:\friendlywrt-h3\scripts\sd-fuse\out\FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_eflasher.img

驱动器 X 中的卷是 rootroot
卷的序列号是 97F9-E71D

X:\friendlywrt-h3\scripts\sd-fuse\out 的目录

2025/04/26 21:43 <DIR> .
2025/04/26 20:59 <DIR> ..
2025/04/26 21:06 7,799,999,488 FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_eflasher.img
2025/04/26 20:59 640,000,000 FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_sd.img
2025/04/26 21:06 <DIR> images-for-eflasher
2025/04/26 11:28 <DIR> output_h3_kmodules
2025/04/26 11:28 <DIR> wireguard
5 个文件 8,445,623,815 字节
5 个目录 1,975,609,614,336 可用字节

参考资料：

https://wiki.friendlyelec.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_NEO/zh
NanoPi NEO/zh

7 如何编译FriendlyCore系统
7.1 使用开源社区主线BSP
7.2 使用全志原厂BSP
7.2.1 准备工作
7.2.2 安装交叉编译器
7.2.3 编译lichee源码
7.2.4 编译U-boot
7.2.5 编译Linux内核
7.2.6 清理lichee源码

完整的LOG：

rootroot@ubuntu:~$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.221.129 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.221.255
inet6 fe80::5363:b466:6c6:19b8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:87:5d:3a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 149 bytes 28923 (28.9 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 233 bytes 27798 (27.7 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 138 bytes 12849 (12.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 138 bytes 12849 (12.8 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

rootroot@ubuntu:~$
rootroot@ubuntu:~$
rootroot@ubuntu:~$ ll
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 17 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 1 2021 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:02 07_源代码/
-rw------- 1 rootroot rootroot 2076 Apr 26 11:43 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 220 Apr 1 2021 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 3771 Apr 1 2021 .bashrc
drwxrwxr-x 11 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 10:52 .cache/
drwx------ 12 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 20:58 .config/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Desktop/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Downloads/
drwxrwxr-x 11 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:37 friendlywrt-h3/
drwx------ 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 .gnupg/
drwxr-xr-x 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 .local/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Music/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Pictures/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 807 Apr 1 2021 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Public/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 2 Apr 26 11:07 .repo_.gitconfig.json
drwx------ 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 .ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 0 Apr 1 2021 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Templates/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 1 2021 Videos/
-rw------- 1 rootroot rootroot 104 Apr 26 11:12 .Xauthority
rootroot@ubuntu:~$ cd friendlywrt-h3/
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ll
total 480580
drwxrwxr-x 11 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:37 ./
drwxr-xr-x 17 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:12 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 16 Apr 26 11:07 build.sh -> scripts/build.sh*
drwxrwxr-x 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:07 configs/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 41 Apr 26 11:17 .current_config.mk -> device/friendlyelec/h3/nanopi_neo_core.mk
drwxrwxr-x 3 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:07 device/
drwxrwxr-x 14 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:07 friendlywrt/
drwxrwxr-x 27 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:38 kernel/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 164308041 Apr 26 11:11 kernel2.tgz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 311279142 Apr 26 11:37 kernel5编译后的.tgz
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 19 Apr 26 11:07 out -> scripts/sd-fuse/out/
drwxrwxr-x 2 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 17 2020 pre-download/
drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 17 2020 .repo/
drwxrwxr-x 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:07 scripts/
drwxrwxr-x 5 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:07 toolchain/
drwxrwxr-x 27 rootroot rootroot 4096 Apr 26 11:17 u-boot/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 16476681 Apr 26 11:10 u-boot1.tgz
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ll *.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot rootroot 16 Apr 26 11:07 build.sh -> scripts/build.sh*
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh
USAGE: ./build.sh <parameter>

# select board:
./build.sh nanopi_m1.mk
./build.sh nanopi_neo_core.mk
./build.sh nanopi_neo_air.mk
./build.sh nanopi_duo2.mk
./build.sh nanopi_r1s_h3.mk
./build.sh nanopi_neo_s.mk
./build.sh nanopi_m1_plus.mk
./build.sh nanopi_r1.mk
./build.sh nanopi_neo.mk
./build.sh zeropi.mk

# build module:
./build.sh all -build all
./build.sh uboot -build uboot only
./build.sh kernel -build kernel only
./build.sh friendlywrt -build friendlywrt rootfs only
./build.sh sd-img -pack sd-card image, used to create bootable SD card
./build.sh emmc-img -pack sd-card image, used to write friendlywrt to emmc
# clean
./build.sh cleanall

rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh sd-img
[INFO]: Copying /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.J5lnqTyPt/
cp: cannot stat '/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi/*': No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/default-settings to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.J5lnqTyPt
sed: can't read ./etc/config/firewall: No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/common-files to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.J5lnqTyPt
Re-running script under sudo...
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for rootroot:
[INFO]: prepare boot.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...

0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000374109 s, 0.0 kB/s
generating ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/boot.img done.
[INFO]: prepare rootfs.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 159383552
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 4864
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: rootfs
Blocks: 38912
Block groups: 2
Reserved block group size: 15
Suggest size: 67108864
Created filesystem with 1434/9728 inodes and 11856/38912 blocks
'/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/prebuilt/partmap.template' -> 'friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt'
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt done.
0
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/rootfs.img done.
0
Generating empty userdata.img (size:104857600)
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 104857600
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 6400
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: userdata
Blocks: 25600
Block groups: 1
Reserved block group size: 7
Suggest size: 25165824
Created filesystem with 11/6400 inodes and 1438/25600 blocks
[INFO]: clean ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating RAW image: out/FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_sd.img (640 MB)
---------------------------------
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000329701 s, 0.0 kB/s
Using device: /dev/loop12
---------------------------------
Friendlywrt_4.14_armhf filesystem fusing
Image root: ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf

----------------------------------------------------------------
[/dev/loop12] capacity = 610MB, 640000000 bytes
current /dev/loop12 partition:
MBR.0 start : 0x0000100000 size 0x002615a000 kB
----------------------------------------------------------------
parsing ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt:
part.0 flash=mmc,0:boot0:raw:0x2000,0x17fe000:u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin:[RAW] ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
part.1 flash=mmc,0:boot:fat:0x1800000,0x2800000:boot.img:[MBR] ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/boot.img
part.2 flash=mmc,0:rootfs:ext4:0x4000000,0x9800000:rootfs.img:[MBR] ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/rootfs.img
part.3 flash=mmc,0:userdata:ext4:0xd800000,0x0:userdata.img:[MBR] ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/userdata.img
----------------------------------------------------------------
create new MBR 3:
[MBR.0] start : 0x0001800000 size 0x0002800000
[MBR.1] start : 0x0004000000 size 0x0009800000
[MBR.2] start : 0x000d800000 size 0x0000000000
----------------------------------------------------------------
copy from: ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf to /dev/loop12
[RAW. 0]: 2040 KB | ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin > 100% : done.
[MBR. 0]: 40960 KB | ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/boot.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 1]: 46164 KB | ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/rootfs.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 2]: 5752 KB | ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/userdata.img > 100% : done.
----------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/loop12: msdos partitions 1 2 3
### try to resize2fs: /dev/loop12p3
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop12p3 to 100954 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/loop12p3 is now 100954 (4k) blocks long.

---------------------------------
Friendlywrt_4.14_armhf is fused successfully.
All done.
---------------------------------
RAW image successfully created (20:59:42).
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 640000000 Apr 26 20:59 out/FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_sd.img
Tip: You can compress it to save disk space.
-----------------------------------------
Run the following command for sdcard install:
sudo dd if=out/FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_sd.img bs=1M of=/dev/sdX
-----------------------------------------
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh .
Can't find a build config file, please check again
USAGE: ./build.sh <parameter>

rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh emmc-img
[INFO]: Copying /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.2ZenZBFIN/
cp: cannot stat '/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi/*': No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/default-settings to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.2ZenZBFIN
sed: can't read ./etc/config/firewall: No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/common-files to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.2ZenZBFIN
Re-running script under sudo...
[INFO]: prepare boot.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...

0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000316074 s, 0.0 kB/s
generating ./friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/boot.img done.
[INFO]: prepare rootfs.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 159383552
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 4864
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: rootfs
Blocks: 38912
Block groups: 2
Reserved block group size: 15
Suggest size: 67108864
Created filesystem with 1434/9728 inodes and 11856/38912 blocks
'/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/prebuilt/partmap.template' -> 'friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt'
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/partmap.txt done.
0
generating friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/rootfs.img done.
0
Generating empty userdata.img (size:104857600)
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 104857600
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 6400
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 1024
Label: userdata
Blocks: 25600
Block groups: 1
Reserved block group size: 7
Suggest size: 25165824
Created filesystem with 11/6400 inodes and 1438/25600 blocks
[INFO]: clean ...
Re-running script under sudo...
Creating RAW image: out/h3_eflasher-20250426.img (7800 MB)
---------------------------------
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.000562631 s, 0.0 kB/s
Using device: /dev/loop12
---------------------------------
Eflasher filesystem fusing
Image root: ./eflasher

----------------------------------------------------------------
[/dev/loop12] capacity = 7438MB, 7799999488 bytes
current /dev/loop12 partition:
MBR.0 start : 0x0000100000 size 0x01d0da8c00 kB
----------------------------------------------------------------
parsing ./eflasher/partmap.txt:
part.0 flash=mmc,0:boot0:raw:0x2000,0x1fe000:u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin:[RAW] ./eflasher/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
part.1 flash=mmc,0:env:raw:0x200000,0x20000:env_eflasher.bin:[RAW] ./eflasher/env_eflasher.bin
part.2 flash=mmc,0:FriendlyARM:fat:0x70900000,0x0:FriendlyARM.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/FriendlyARM.img
part.3 flash=mmc,0:boot:fat:0x1800000,0x2800000:boot.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/boot.img
part.4 flash=mmc,0:rootfs:ext4:0x4000000,0x6c900000:rootfs.img:[MBR] ./eflasher/rootfs.img
----------------------------------------------------------------
create new MBR 3:
[MBR.0] start : 0x0070900000 size 0x0000000000
[MBR.1] start : 0x0001800000 size 0x0002800000
[MBR.2] start : 0x0004000000 size 0x006c900000
----------------------------------------------------------------
copy from: ./eflasher to /dev/loop12
[RAW. 0]: 2040 KB | ./eflasher/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin > 100% : done.
[RAW. 1]: 128 KB | ./eflasher/env_eflasher.bin > 100% : done.
[MBR. 0]: 163840 KB | ./eflasher/FriendlyARM.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 1]: 40960 KB | ./eflasher/boot.img > 100% : done.
[MBR. 2]: 651766 KB | ./eflasher/rootfs.img > 100% : done.
----------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/loop12: msdos partitions 2 3 1
---------------------------------
Eflasher is fused successfully.
All done.
./mk-sd-image.sh: line 142: mkfs.exfat: command not found
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ sudo apt-get install exfat-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
exfat-fuse
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exfat-fuse exfat-utils
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 623 not upgraded.
Need to get 65.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 302 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 exfat-fuse amd64 1.3.0-1 [24.6 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 exfat-utils amd64 1.3.0-1 [40.7 kB]
Fetched 65.3 kB in 3s (20.2 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package exfat-fuse.
(Reading database ... 194685 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../exfat-fuse_1.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking exfat-fuse (1.3.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package exfat-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../exfat-utils_1.3.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking exfat-utils (1.3.0-1) ...
Setting up exfat-utils (1.3.0-1) ...
Setting up exfat-fuse (1.3.0-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ./build.sh emmc-img
[INFO]: Copying /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh/
cp: cannot stat '/home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/friendlywrt/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a7+neon-vfpv4_musl_eabi/root-sunxi/*': No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/default-settings to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh
sed: can't read ./etc/config/firewall: No such file or directory
[INFO]: Applying device/friendlyelec/h3/common-files to /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/out/rootfs.ysGv1Yoeh
Re-running script under sudo...
[INFO]: prepare boot.img ...
Re-running script under sudo...

FUSE exfat 1.3.0
copying /home/rootroot/friendlywrt-h3/scripts/sd-fuse/friendlywrt_4.14_armhf/* to /tmp/media_exfat/friendlywrt_4.14_armhf ...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7799999488 Apr 26 21:06 out/FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_eflasher.img
all done.
-----------------------------------------
Run the following command for sdcard install:
sudo dd if=out/FriendlyWrt_20250426_NanoPi-NEO-Core_armhf_eflasher.img bs=1M of=/dev/sdX
-----------------------------------------
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.221.129 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.221.255
inet6 fe80::5363:b466:6c6:19b8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:87:5d:3a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 328 bytes 143994 (143.9 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 310 bytes 42067 (42.0 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 150 bytes 14363 (14.3 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 150 bytes 14363 (14.3 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS \n \l

rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ uname -a\
> ^C
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 5.8.0-48-generic #54~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Sat Mar 20 13:40:25 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
rootroot@ubuntu:~/friendlywrt-h3$