spring:加载配置类
在前面的学习中,通过读取xml文件将类加载,或他通过xml扫描包,将包中的类加载。无论如何都需要通过读取xml才能够进行后续操作。
在此创建配置类。通过对配置类的读取替代xml的功能。
配置类就是Java类,有以下内容需要执行:
1:对类使用注解@Configuration标注。
2:使用注解@ComponentScan扫描包,将包中的类加载。
配置类SpringConfig:
package com.annotation.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;/*** @copyright 2003-2025* @author qiao wei* @date 2025-04-18* @version 1.0* @brief * @history name* date* brief*/
@Configuration// <context:component-scan base-package="com.annotation.thirdjar" />
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.annotation.thirdjar", "com.itheima.dao.impl"})
public class SpringConfig {
}
在这里配置类加载了两个包,两个包里的类都可以被调用。
加载配置类:
package com.annotation.config;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;/*** @copyright 2003-2025* @author qiao wei* @date 2025-04-18* @version 1.0* @brief * @history name* date* brief*/
class SpringConfigTest {@Testpublic void test01() {ApplicationContext context =new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);String date = (String) context.getBean("getDateInStringFormat");System.out.println(date);}
}
运行结果显示当前年月日及时间。
调用的类如下:
package com.annotation.thirdjar;import java.util.Date;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @copyright 2003-2025* @author qiao wei* @date 2025-04-16* @version 1.0* @brief * @history name* date* brief*/
@Component(value = "factory")
public class DateFactory {public DateFactory() {}@Bean(name = "getDate001")public Date getDate() {return new Date();}
}
package com.annotation.thirdjar;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @copyright 2003-2025* @author qiao wei* @date 2025-04-15* @version 1.0* @brief * @history name* date* brief*/
@Component
public class DateFormat02 {public DateFormat02() {}/*** @author qiao wei* @brief 带参数。基本类型使用@Value,引用类型使用@Qualifier。* @param * @return * @throws * @history name* date* brief*/@Bean(value = "simpleDateFormat")public SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(@Value ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z") String format) {return new SimpleDateFormat(format);}/*** @author qiao wei* @brief 方法带参数的注解Bean。* @param * @return * @throws * @history name* date* brief*/@Bean(value = "dateFormatInString")public String getDateFormat(@Value(DATE_FORMAT) String format,@Qualifier(value = "factory") DateFactory dateFactory) {return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(dateFactory.getDate());}/*** @author qiao wei* @brief 方法带参数的注解Bean。注意与test02相比,参数date调用的是类Factory的getDate方法的返回值。* @param * @return * @throws * @history name* date* brief*/@Bean(value = "getDateInStringFormat")public String getDateFormat(@Value(DATE_FORMAT) String format,@Qualifier(value = "getDate001") Date date) {return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);}private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
}